Minggu, 15 Maret 2009

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1. Pembuktian matematika : mathematical verification
2. Induksi matematika : mathematical induction
3. Perhitungan : A calculation is a deliberate process for transforming one or more inputs into one or more results, with variable change.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculation
3. Pembelajaran matematika : Learning MATH
4. Hitung : arithmetic.
Arithmetic or arithmetics (from the Greek word αριθμός = number) is the oldest and most elementary branch of mathematics, used by almost everyone, for tasks ranging from simple day-to-day counting to advanced science and business calculations. In common usage, the word refers to a branch of (or the forerunner of) mathematics which records elementary properties of certain operations on numbers. Professional mathematicians sometimes use the term (higher) arithmetic[1] when referring to number theory, but this should not be confused with elementary arithmetic.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic
5. Begitu sulit belajar matematika : so difficult to learn mathematics.
6. kesejajaran : parallelism.
7. Kekongruenan :congruenceIn geometry, two sets of points are called congruent if one can be transformed into the other by an isometry, i.e., a combination of translations, rotations and reflections. Less formally, two figures are congruent if they have the same shape and size, but are in different positions (for instance one may be rotated, flipped, or simply placed somewhere else).(http://en.wikipedia.org)
8. Sebidang : coplanar.
In geometry, a set of points in space is coplanar if the points all lie in the same geometric plane. For example, three distinct points are always coplanar; but four points in space are usually not coplanar.
Points can be shown to be coplanar by determining that the scalar product of a vector that is normal to the plane and a vector from any point on the plane to the point being tested is 0. To put this another way, if you have a set of points which you want to determine are coplanar, first construct a vector for each point to one of the other points (by using the distance formula, for example). Secondly, construct a vector which is perpendicular (normal) to the plane to test (for example, by computing the cross product of two of the vectors from the first step). Finally, compute the dot product (which is the same as the scalar product) of this vector with each of the vectors you created in the first step. If the result of each dot product is 0, then all the points are coplanar.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coplanar
9. Sepihak : unilateral.
10. Sudut dalam sepihak : angle in the unilateral
11. Penerapan matematika : the application of mathematics.
12. Himpunan penyelesaian : collective settlement.
13. Sudut dalam berseberangan : Same-side interior angles Interior angles on the same side of a transversal.(http://www.ovec.org)
14. Pembanding : benchmark.
In electronics, a comparator is a device which compares two voltages or currents and switches its output to indicate which is larger.A dedicated voltage comparator will generally be faster than a general-purpose op-amp pressed into service as a comparator. A dedicated voltage comparator may also contain additional features such as an accurate, internal voltage reference, an adjustable hysteresis and a clock gated input.
15. Segi banyak : polygonA closed plane figure that is formed by joining three or more line segments at their endpoints. (http://www.ovec.org)
16. Titik pusat : center of point.
17. Ruas garis : line segment.
In geometry, a line segment is a part of a line that is bounded by two end points, and contains every point on the line between its end points. Examples of line segments include the sides of a triangle or square. More generally, when the end points are both vertices of a polygon, the line segment is either an edge (of that polygon) if they are adjacent vertices, or otherwise a diagonal. When the end points both lie on a curve such as a circle, a line segment is called a chord (of that curve).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
18. Juring : segment.
Line segment, part of a line that is bounded by two end points
Circular segment, the area which is "cut off" from the rest of the circle by a secant or a chord
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
19. Penyebut : denominator.
20. Pembilang : numerator.
A numeral used to indicate a count, particularly of the equal parts in a fraction. A numerator is the number on top of the fraction. For example, in 3/4, 3 is the numerator and 4 is the denominator.
A person who counts

21. Irisan : slice.
Slice genus, in knot theory
Slice knot, in knot theory
Slice sampling, a Monte Carlo sampling method
Projection-slice theorem, a theorem about Fourier transforms
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
22. Keliling : circumference.

23. Trapesium : trapezoid.
in geometry, a trapezoid or trapezium is a quadrilateral with two parallel sides. The term “trapezoid” is used in North America, while the term “trapezium” is prevalent in Britain. (To add to the confusion, the word “trapezium” is used in North America to refer to a quadrilateral with no parallel sides, while the word “trapezoid” has sometimes been used historically with this same meaning.)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezoid